Shot Block
This term describes the structure required and the actions of players , when there is a threat that the ball might be hit into the goal scoring area (hot spot) and what to do if it is. IT starts with the following rule.
#1 Rule of Defending
The #1 rule of defending is stopping the opposition from scoring.
It is not 'marking', 'tackling', 'winning the ball' etc (although these are an important part of defending).
For this reason, the hot spot area needs to be heavily defended.
Watch the highlights of Brighton vs Aston Villa (Final score 0-0). Study the video to assess who well Aston Villa followed the 'shot block' principles, remembering that 'shot block doesn't mean block shots and prevent shot at all costs.
Shot Block Principles
It means keep the area in front of the goal sufficiently congested at all times (trying to get the defensive triangle set up (see video below) at a minimum), close down players on the ball in scoring positions, deny tie and space and generally make it really hard for the attackers to get easy shots at goal. Goal keepers saving shots are part of the shot block process - Players can cut of parts of the goal, while the Goal keeper takes the rest.
Study the video below to assess how well Aston Villa followed the 'shot block' principles.
When did they do it well, and when did they get it wrong?
Sometimes letting a cross come into the box, is a better option than trying to win the ball out wide. It is very tempting for defenders to get dragged towards the ball, or get taken out of the 'hot spot' by clever forward movement, but if the ball does find its way into the box, and forwards are in position it will be an almost certain goal. Conversely, it may be better for a ball to come into the box, if the defensive shape in the 'hot spot' is good and defenders react well,and deal with the ball well, then the likelihood of scoring is low.
The next picture is of a possible set up for a corner. Although this is not a page on defending corners, a corner set up can be used as a base for all scenarios of when the ball may be hit into the box. Read the notes regarding the adaptions that are required for crosses (compared to corners).